Child safety awareness of selfcare training

Posted by rosy on September 13, 2008 in Children Encyclopedia

Safety awareness refers to the safety of child care knowledge and grasp of the basic guarantee of its security awareness. Child safety awareness is the ability to self-protection an important aspect. In recent years, child accidents occur from time to time, but a significant proportion of children is due to a lack of self-protection and security caused by common sense. Therefore, the strengthening of security education and training of child care on the ability of self-protection is particularly important.

I, for child safety since the content of education

Children should have the security knowledge and skills, including both the main feeling on the natural environment and changes in such areas (or abnormal) the perception and treatment, but also the social environment of insecurity and dangerous situation awareness and response. Accordingly, made the following safety since the curing:

(A) the safety of the living environment of self-care education

◆ dining: eating or drinking water at first hand Momo bowl or cup to finish mouth; Luanchi or chaos can not drink does not produce signs of things can not be used toothpicks Tiya.

◆ sleep: bedtime to wash your face, feet, mouthwash;things can not sleep, do not play the debris to the bed.

◆ walk: walking hand is not inserted Yidou Lane; will be pulled out from top to bottom staircase railings; Institute of walking right, not Mengpao; cross walk Renhanghengdao, attention from the vehicle; understanding of the red, green, and other safety signs.

◆ drugs: learn to identify drugs and drink some easily confused with the hazardous materials, chaos medication; know that 120 emergency calls, anti-virus awareness signs.

◆ Fang Chudian: early childhood education did not contact the plug and socket, not near the power of play; aware of the high-voltage signs and stay away from them.

◆ open, closed: not playing gate; peeked not hands on, the drawer; know that “security gate”.

(B) accidents in the safety of self-care education

◆ fire, anti-scald: not playing near the fire; does not play matches, lighters and candles; know that clothes caught fire when water rapidly and quickly undress; burn quickly with cold water-soaked or affected area; know that 119 fire calls, fire safety awareness signs .

◆ mine Xinhua: know that thunder when it rains, not in the tall trees and buildings under the shelter; thunderstorm days is not watching television.

◆ flood control water: To understand the self-knowledge. Fu Qilai can seize the goods, or trees on higher ground or climb up the place.

◆ anti-earthquake: To understand the earthquake occurred at some of the practices. Simple self-help training.

◆ Anti-Abduction: their own and their parents know the name, home address, telephone number, parents know that the work units do not accept strangers toys, food, do not go with strangers; distress, it will by telephone for help; know that the police call 110 .

◆ Anti-foreign body aspiration: not pins, coins, small glass balls, buttons, soybeans, etc. Add to mouth, nose and ears; will not balloon into the debris population inverted suction.

Second, self-care nurseries carry out safety education ways and means

(A) of conventional self-care education in safety awareness of the infiltration

Since the training of child care for the safety awareness should develop their good habits start of conventional. First of all child care to make clear in all aspects of daily life and the activities of specific requirements, only know what to do, what to do wrong.

Small children age, their consciousness and akrasia than the poor, but also cultivate the habit of not one or two education can be effective. Therefore, in addition to the request of teachers and teaching methods to child care, attention should be paid to supervision and inspection, often reminded to keep children good habits have been strengthened, and gradually form conscious actions. For example, child care organizations to watch cartoons, “Xiao Ming whom go,” to let children know that parents have to wait to go home to, and never go with strangers, not strangers to eat anything. Or use Tachun Qiuyou, education and awareness of child care when travelling not head, hands out the window, do not eat when travelling in the car and span Bangbang Tang, at the same time, the child told chaos foraging in the wild flowers, seeds, and strengthen child care The safety awareness of self-care.

In addition, the campaign rules, living system, the collective discipline, kindergartens should take advantage of appropriate opportunities to guide education so that young children learn right from the analysis of the situation and avoid harm, in an emergency situation will Duoshan, open, or shouting for help, To protect their own safety.

(B) Subject self-care activities in the safety awareness of education

According to security self-care education, discussion group designed two modules 12 theme activities. The first unit is the living environment of self-care education. Including the activities of 1: open the door, close to be careful; two activities: eat, drink plenty of water to try; three activities: a good full force of the fire four activities: at home when the independent; five activities: a meal does not giggling slapstick; activities 6: Security All the safety of the road. The second element is the self-care in the accident education. Including the activities of one: how do thunderstorm days; activities 2: burn, burn how to do; three activities: how do the fire; four events: the flood, how do; activities 5: When the earthquake; activities 6: drugs can not Luanchi . Through these activities to the theme, so that children can not only avoid some of the unfortunate accident and injury occurred, but can also enhance children’s safety awareness and capacity for security lay the foundation for the development.

The game is child’s favorite activities. However, their low level of physical and mental development, lack of rational behavior, emotional vulnerability to the impact, if regular education, and use the rules of the game constraints, it may cause accidents. In light of this situation, we adopted the game “to find dolls,” “Where I live in” activities such as early childhood education Do not leave the collective, and wants everyone together. If the event lost, bold, Xinxi, remember the names of their parents, work units, phone number, home address and the surrounding obvious features of the building. Excited children escape the emotional self-help, child care to come up with some concrete ways out of danger for themselves. Use the game show “bus” so that children know how to “not get off on the crowded, not its head, hands out the window, the car span is not” ride common sense; role played by “traffic light” for children to understand traffic rules and, on To follow adults, not playing on the road to avoid accidents from happening.

Child care in the sand is in regular contact with the surrounding environment and likes to play the material, but playing in the sand in the process have the potential risk. To this end, we designed a series of activities, such as “Recognizing sand”, “beautiful Shadiao,” “Treasure Hunt” and other games, through child care experience and learn the correct method of play sand, improve self-care ability.

(4), and the safety of the park for the consistency of education

Training in self-care awareness of child safety in the process of education, parents should be required to meet the consistency of education. This is because a considerable part of the “self-protection” of the contents found in the family, teachers inconvenience for specific guidance. Therefore, we have launched a number of parents classroom activities, some in the daily lives of common sense on security to parents, parents raise their security awareness, so that children with the help of their parents, have some of the security at home, self-care knowledge. At home, there are many dangerous items like stoves, Re Shuiping, not because the danger of putting all kinds of restricted areas, attention should be paid to children’s ability to conduct independent training, such as the use of household appliances used in the capacity-sheng, inverted water capacity, out of Or injury can not be indiscriminate kneading by hand Jinya the knowledge and ability to stop bleeding wounds; parents away from home, the child alone at home, do not open the door to a stranger; emergency situations, the children help to neighbors, such as reliable knowledge. Child care and kindergarten families closely cooperate with the implementation of child care for the safety of their homes since the synchronization of education, child health, security, the need to ensure growth.

In short, strengthen safety education to cultivate children’s ability to self-protection is very important, it relates to each child’s safety and health, and to the happiness of every family safe. Therefore, each of the security workers and parents should take preventive measures to remove all children who may occur in the risk factors, prevention of accidents!